KSU OrganicKSU logo

Heirloom Seed-Saving Demonstration

Heirloom vegetables are varieties that are grown, selected, saved, named, and shared by farmers and gardeners.  In each region of the world, one can find seed-savers and plant breeders continuing the tradition of preserving and enhancing varieties of vegetables, fruits, grains, flowers, and even livestock.  



The recent trend of relying on large seed companies to provide for gardens and farms has threatened the existence of many heirloom varieties by replacing local and regional seed-saving traditions with large-scale commercial seed production of a few varieties of each crop.  This project aims to help preserve our edible heritage by demonstrating seed-saving techniques, introducing farmers to seed-saving efforts of the region, and collecting seeds from gardeners/farmers of the region to preserve and share.   

Our Partner

We have teamed up with the Appalachian Heirloom Seed Conservancy (AHSC), a non-profit network of plant enthusiasts.  Its function is to:

 For more information on the AHSC please write or call: 

Appalachian Heirloom Seed Conservancy, PO Box 519, Richmond, KY, 40476. Telephone: (859) 623-2765.  Email: KentuckySeeds@hotmail.com  

Seeds


Seed-Saving at the Kentucky State University Research and Demonstration Farm 

Several varieties of tomatoes, beans, cowpeas, cucumbers and okra were donated by the AHSC for our seed-saving plot at the KSU Farm. We have grown each variety with adequate distance and/or barriers around it to discourage cross-pollination between varieties, and enough plants of each variety were grown to select pure, healthy seed. Half of the seed will be donated back to the AHSC for their living seed bank, while is available for future seed-saving efforts and/or sharing with gardeners in the area.


The Varieties

Here are just a few of the heirloom varieties we've grown this year: 

Rose Beauty Tomato

Rose Beauty Tomato: grown in the 1920's in the Estill/Jackson County area.  A regular-leaf, indeterminant plant that yields large yellow/rose fruit.   

Depp's Pink Firefly Tomato

Depp's Pink Firefly Tomato: a family heirloom, circa 1890, from Glasgow, Kentucky.  A potato-leaf, indeterminant plant with very large reddish-pink fruits with flecking. 

Jimmy's White Cucumber

Jimmy's White Cucumber: from a gentleman in Pennsylvania who traces them back three generations to his people in Kentucky around 1900.  A full-sized white cuke.  

Fall Update

Seed from each variety has been selected, processed, and bagged for next year. Half of the seed was mailed back to the Conservancy for its living seed bank and half remains with this project and is available for any interested gardener...just get in touch!  

Here is some yield data from four varieties of tomatoes we grew this year.  Ten plants of each variety yielded the following results:

Variety Total Weight of Harvest (lb) Average Weight of Fruits (lb) Fruits/plant
Depp's Firefly Pink Tomato 72 0.83 8.7
Rose Beauty Tomato 105.5 0.86 12.3
Old Kentucky Tomato 81 0.80 10.1
Pike County Tomato 52.5 0.78 6.7

Our field has been tilled under and cover cropped for the winter except for a small portion that was planted with three local garlic varieties:

If you have an heirloom variety you would like to share/preserve, please be in touch!  

For more information contact: email

Related Efforts

Sustainable Mountain Agriculture Center, Inc.   The Center grows many heirloom beans and tomatoes, offering some for sale, while sharing information about farming and seed-saving to convey that "The heirloom market is a flower in the bud stage, just waiting to blossom.

Seed Saver's Exchange  This non-profit is preserving hundreds of heirlooms on their 890-acre farm in Iowa.  

The Save Our Seed Project  This project is a group of 10 partners who work with southeast farmers and extension agents in the production of organic and heirloom seed.  

Last updated January 16, 2008

sunflower
 

Welcome

*

People

*

Facilities

*

Current Projects

*

Past Projects

*